The second edition of this book tries to answer concerns about Maha?bharata as a source for history and about continued relevance of patriarchal construct in writing a new women?s history. While there is no need to interpret structures as monolithic or beyond changes of time, the scale of that change cannot always be measured in terms of just technology and political formation of a given chronological span. Variations in women?s lives will have to be seen at the micro level such as the varieties of households and the domestic, reproductive and sexual arrangements therein. In analysing the mechanism of patriarchal domination the structures of lineage, residence, forms of marriage, property relations and sexuality are subjected to a critical analysis. A systematic attempt has also been made to use the theories and findings of social anthropology for this purpose. Apart from material existence the symbolic valuations given to women in andro?centric societies play a significant role in constructing their status as abala. The volume also juxtaposes these emasculated women with raksasi, and svairini who inhabit a space that is spatially and ideologically freer of mas?culinist constructs. This volume will be invaluable to scholars of Gender Studies, Culture, Religion in South Asia and Ancient Indian History. About the Author Shalini Shah, an alumnus of Delhi?s St. Stephen?s College, has had a meritorious academic career throughout. After teaching undergraduate students, first at her alma mater and then at Indraprastha College, for two decades, she joined as a Professor in the Department of History, University of Delhi. She has been elected the Sectional President (Ancient India) for the 82nd session of the Indian History Congress 2023. Her area of specialization is ancient Indian social history and she has worked consistently for over three decades on gender relations. Her scholarly contri?butions have appeared in many prestigious journals, both nationally and inter?nationally, as well as in several edited books. She has authored several books: The Making of Womanhood: Gender Relations in the Mahabharata, (Manohar, 1995, 2nd revised edition, 2012); Mahabharata: A Book of Quotes (Aryan Books, 2014); Naritva Ka Gathan (Granthshilpi, 2016).